E13, M12,G11 The Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Present Perfect Continuous – Sadašnji perfekt trajni
(have/has been + V-ing)

Izražava radnju koja je počela u prošlosti ali se nastavlja i u sadašnjosti – akcenat je na trajanju te radnje:

“It has been raining for two hours.”(Kiša pada dva sata.)

“We have been waiting since this morning.”(Čekamo od jutros.)

-radnju koja se upravo završila ali se njeni rezultati osećaju u sadašnjosti:

“He is tired. He has been running.”(Umoran je. Trčao je.)

Potvrdni oblik

Jednina (singular)

• I have been working. (Ja sam radio.)
• You have been working. (Ti si radio.)
• He/she/it has been working. (On/ona/ono je radio/radila/radilo.)

Množina (plural)

• We have been working. (Mi smo radili.)
• You have been working. (Vi ste radili.)
• They have been working. (Oni su radili.)

Upitni oblik

Upitni oblik glagola u Present Perfect Continuous Tense-u se gradi kao upitni oblik Present Perfect Simple Tense-a tj. inverzijom (u odnosu na potvrdni oblik) pomoćnog glagola “to have” i lične zamenice.

Yes/No pitanja:

Jednina (singular)

• Have I been working? (Da li sam ja radio?)
• Have you been working? (Da li si ti radio?)
• Has he/she/it been working? (Da li je on/ona/ono radio/radila/radilo?)

Množina (plural)

• Have we been working? (Da li smo mi radili?)
• Have you been working? (Da li ste vi radili?)
• Have they been working? (Da li su oni radili?)

Na Yes/No pitanja se odgovara kratkim odgovorima (Short answers) na sledeći način:

Jednina (singular)

• Have I been working? – Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
• Have you been working? – Yes you have. / No, you haven’t.
• Has he/she/it been working? – Yes, he/she/it has. / No, he/she/it hasn’t.

Množina (plural)

• Have we been working? – Yes, we have. / No, we haven’t.
• Have you been working? – Yes, you have. / No, you haven’t.
• Have they been working? – Yes, they have. / No, they haven’t.

Wh- pitanja:

Jednina (singular)

• Where have I been working? (Gde sam ja radio?)
• Where have you been working? (Gde si ti radio?)
• Where has he/she/it been working? (Gde je on/ona/ono radio/radila/radilo?)

Množina (plural)

• Where have we been working? (Gde smo mi radili?)
• Where have you been working? (Gde ste vi radili?)
• Where have they been working? (Gde su oni radili?)

Odrični oblik

Odrični oblik se gradi od odričnog oblika glagola be (u Present Perfect Simple Tense-u) i Past Participle-a glavnog glagola.

Jednina (singular)

• I have not (haven’t) been working. (Ja nisam radio.)
• You have not (haven’t) been working. (Ti nisi radio.)
• He/She/It has not (hasn’t) been working. (On/Ona/Ono nije radio/radila/radio.)

Množina (plural)

• We have not (haven’t) been working. (Mi nismo radili.)
• You have not (haven’t) been working. (Vi niste radili.)
• They have not (haven’t) been working. (Oni nisu radili.

Za domaći: strana 141, vežba 2.

Popunite sledeće rečenice pomoću Present Perfect Continuous tense:

1. I_____________(wait) for you nearly half an hour.

2. We __________________(talk) for more than an hour.

3. They __________________(study) English since September.

4. ___________you___________(work) long?

5.She ____________(sit) there for hours.